英语定语从句专题练习.docxVIP

【英语】 英语定语从句专题练习(及答案) 一、定语从句 The cat played with you just now is . A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat 后跟的是定语从句，先行词 the cat 指事物，关系词用 that 或 which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词： mine。故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。 This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 what C．whose D．whom 句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what 不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为 dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词 which。故选 A。 All the children like the teachers can understand them. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 which C．who D．whose 句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。 本句是一个定语从句，先行词 teachers 是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who 引导此定语从句，故选C。 Shirley is the girl taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 which C．who 句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom 修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which 修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who 修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用 who。故选 C。 This is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen. that 【答案】A 【解析】 which C．what D．who 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用 that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用 that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是 everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被 the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有 who, which 等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives