必修5第五单元语法ppt课件.pptxVIP

1 Ellipsis (省略) 为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省 略句中的一个或几个句子成分， 这种语法现象称为省略。 2 (1) (I) Beg your pardon. (2) (It) Sounds like a good idea. 主语 (1) (Is) Anybody here? (2) (Is there) Anything I can do for you? 谓语或谓语 的一部分 3 为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一 个或几个句子成分, 这种语法现象称为省略。 Grammar – Ellipsis (省略) A: Where has Mr Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.) 宾语 (1) (Are you) Hungry? (2) (I want) Orange juice, please. 主语和谓语 (或主语和谓语 的一部分) 4 A: Would you like to come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the party.) They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). 不定式后 省略动词 5 Exercise 1.Like more beer? W__o_u_ld__ _o_u__like more beer? 2.Haven’t seen you for ages. ___I________haven’t seen you for ages. 3.Sounds like a good idea. _____It________sounds like a good idea . 4.Sorry I couldnt go. ______I’ ______sorry I couldnt go . 5.Doesn’t matter. w R ____I_t_______doesn’t matter. 6 6.If he says hell come, he will . If he says hell come, he will__ _e_. 7.Going to the supermarket? Are____ o_u__ going to the supermarket? 8.Pity you couldn’t come. ___It_’ ___pity you couldn’t come. 9.Sounds good. ___It_____sounds good 7 1. 不定式的省略,有些动词后跟不定式作宾语时，可 将其动词省略，而保留to，这样的动词常见的有①②： ①在 expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等 后面。如: I asked him to see the film ，but he didn’t want to. --Would you like to pass the exam? --I hope to. ②在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。 8 ③在某些形容词pleased, glad, happy 等后面。 --Will you join the game? --I’d be glad to. ④如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通 常保留be, have,和have been 。如: --He hasn’t finished yet. --Well, he ought to have. --Are you a doctor? --No, but I want to be. 9 ⑤两个或两个以上不定式并列，第一个带to，后面 的省略to。 My job is to look after the children and teach them English. ⑥当不定式作表语时，如果前面主语中出现实义动 词中do的各种形式，则不定式可省略。 What he wants to do is go home. ⑦感官动词和使役动词后面作宾补的不定式要省略 to (help后的to可带可不带) I saw a boy fall from the tree. I’ll help you