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- 2023-11-17 发布于江苏
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Reading and Summary Writing
Showing Our Feelings
基于IFOE框架的概要写作教学
余国兴 2017.8
IFOE 框架
( , )
2
3
What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. Body language
B. Universal body language
4
Why is it important?
Why is universal body language so important?
What is it?
How do people use it?
How do people use it?
What is universal body language?
an exposition
5
6
概要策略
1. 删除——删除源文本中的冗余和细节信息;
2. 升级——将细目列表替换为更上一级条款;
3. 选择——选择已经存在的主题句和重要信息;
4. 创造——如果主题句不存在,就创造归纳主题句;
5. 重构——将已经选择和创造的重要信息整合到一 个连贯、简洁和自成 一体的摘要中,使其代表和反 映源文本的浓缩中心思想或本质;
6. 打磨摘要——仔细修改,使摘要具有可读性,并 忠实于源文本。
7
8
Body language is one of the most powerful mean
by which people c enevleiny shes ir__ tt_itud__ , _______ an
_
es
_
a
there are many gestures and ar atdions that can be _
around the world.
Summarize :
Universal body language is some gestures and actions that can be understood by most
Universal body language
Para 1
What is universal body language?
people around the world. (Key point 1) 9
Why is universal body language so
With so many cultural differences
ba wzingeen peoples,imiitla rii ies
________ to have some __________ in
The importance of universal body language Para 7
bow language,
y
h
d
hic
Summari____ _: makes it easier for people to
_
ze
nlt atnh rea n t uel u.ral differences in
the world, people can understand each other
better because of some similar body
language. (Key point 2 )
10
The usage of universal body language Para2-Para6
Underline the key information about each gesture or action while listening.
examples of universal body language
11
Although there are unhappy smiles, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.
We show unhappiness or anger by frowning and turning our back.
Looking away from people or yawning makes me appear to be uninterested.
There are many ways around the world to show agreement and disagreement. (noddi
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