2023年APEC经济政策报告.pdf

APEC ECONOMIC POLICY REPORT 2023 Structural Reform and an Enabling Environment for Inclusive, Resilient and Sustainable Businesses APEC ECONOMIC POLICY REPORT 2023 Structural Reform and an Enabling Environment for Inclusive, Resilient and Sustainable Businesses APEC Economic Committee November 2023 Prepared or printed by Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119616 Tel:(65) 6891 9600 | Fax: (65) 6891 9690 Email: info@ | Website: © 2023 APEC Secretariat APEC#223-EC-01.5 ISSN: 0218-9763 Note: The terms “national”, “nation” used in the text are for purposes of this report and do not imply the “political status” of any APEC member economy. Cover photo: Interconnected by Chek Poh Wong / APEC Photo Contest 2023 2023 APEC Economic Policy Report: Structural Reform and an Enabling Environment for Businesses i PREFACE The role of the firm is not what it used to be. In addition to turning a profit for its owners, making payroll for its workers, and producing goods and services, firms are also increasingly called to contribute toward society’s well-being. From circular economy initiatives to philanthropic activities, firms are being accountable not only to shareholders but to society at large. This year’s APEC Economic Policy Report (AEPR) discusses the complex topic of Structural Reform and an Enabling Environment for Inclusive, Resilient and Sustainable Businesses. In particular, it sheds light on the important intersection between private activity and the public interest. The AEPR highlights the importance of ensuring a conducive business environment, one that reduces transaction costs and facilitates firm entry, operation and closure. Not only is this good for business and competitiveness, but i