道达尔：世界能源展望（英）.pdf

TotalEnergies Energy Outlook 2023 The energy transition: challenges and opportunities 13 november 2023 Wind turbines on the Seagreen offshore wind farm (Scotland) The energy transition’s three challenges Ensuring that the worlds growing population has access to the affordable energy necessary for human development Ensuring energy security in Decarbonising energy to limit the effects every country in terms of Greenhouse Gases (~2/3 of (risk of unavailability and soaring which come from energy) prices) 2 TotalEnergies Energy Outlook - November 13th, 2023 The energy transition has started Primary energy demand and emissions* are growing less rapidly than GDP Evolution of a selection of indicators 2000=100 Over the last 20 years, better energy usage has led to Compound Annual Growth Rate 210 (CAGR) 2000/2021 decoupling energy demand growth from GDP growth 200 GDP 3,3% 190 Electricity demand 3,1%