毕业设计_自动感应开关电路设计.docVIP

毕业设计_自动感应开关电路设计 摘 要 感应开关是指人体红外智能感应开关，是一种当有人从红外感应探 测区域经过而自动启动的开关。 人体红外感应开关的主要器件为人体 热释电红外传感器。 人体热释电红外传感器:人体都有恒定的体温， 一般在37度，所以会发出特定波长10UM左右的红外线，被动式红外探 头就是探测人体发射的10UM左右的红外线而进行工作的。 人体发射的10UM左右的红外线通过菲泥尔滤光片增强后聚集到红 外感应源上。红外感应源通常采用热释电元件，这种元件在接收到人体 红外辐射温度发生变化时就会失去电荷平衡，向外释放 感应红外传感 器电荷，后续电路经检测处理后就能触发开关动作。当有人进入开关感 应范围时，专用传感器探测到人体红外光谱的变化，开关自动接通负 载，人不离开感应范围，开关将持续接通;人离开后或在感应区域内无 动作，开关延时自动关闭负载。人到灯亮，人离灯熄，亲切方便，安全 节能，更显示出人性化关怀，同时因为它是感应人体热量控制开关，所 以避免了无效电能的损耗，达到节能效果。 关键词:热释电红外传感器、智能感应开关、人体红外感应 英文摘要 Infrared sensor switch is a smart sensor switch body is an infrared sensor to detect whensomeone from the area after the switch is automatically activated. The main body infrared sensor switch device for human pyroelectric infrared sensor. Pyroelectric infrared sensor body: the body has a 1 constant body temperature, usually at 37 degrees, it will issue a specific wavelength of about 10UM infrared, passive infrared sensor to detect the human body is the infrared emission around 10UM carried out the work. 10UM launched around the body through infrared filter to enhance Philippine soil after Seoul gather infrared sensors source. Infrared sensors are usually used in pyroelectric element, this element in the received infrared radiation temperature changes will be lost when the charge balance, the release of sensitive infrared sensors outside the charge, the subsequent processing circuit can be triggered by the detection of switching. When someone enters the switch sensing range, special sensors detect the infrared spectra of the human body, the switch automatically switches the load, do not leave the sensor range, the switch will continue to turn; people left in the induction area or no action, the switch delay automatically turn off the load. People to the lights, people from the lights out, friendly convenience, safety and energy saving, but also show humane care, and because it is sensing the body heat control switch, so to avoid invalid electric power consumption,save energy. 关键词 2