液滴撞击疏水／超疏水表面运动特性的数值模拟.docxVIP

液滴撞击疏水/超疏水表面运动特性的数值模拟 张磊;李小磊;马晓雯;张会臣 【摘要】采用计算流体动力学对液滴撞击疏水/超疏水表面的过程进行数值模拟， 分析液滴滴落高度、表面润湿性和表面倾斜角度3个因素对液滴运动的影响。结 果表明，随着液滴滴落高度的增大，液滴铺展系数增大，回弹系数减小，滴落高度 对液滴铺展系数和回弹系数的影响随表面静态接触角的增大而增大；表面疏水性增 强，液滴铺展系数减小，回弹系数增大，滴落高度的增大会减弱表面润湿性对液滴 铺展系数和回弹系数的影响；表面倾斜角度增大，液滴铺展系数和回弹系数减小， 液滴内部最大速度增大。%The drop impacting on the hydrophobic/superhydrophobic surface was simulated by computational fluid dy-namics method.Influences of drop dripping height,wettability and surfaces incline angle on droplet moving were analyzed. The results show that,with the increasing of dripping height,the spreading coefficient is increased,the re