新概念英语NCE_Lesson83-84课件.pptVIP

Lesson 83 Going on holiday本课重点：1.现在完成时态 Hello, Sam.Come in. Hi, Sam. Were having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us? No, thank you. Tom. Ive already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve. Have a cup of coffee then. Ive just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch. Lets go into the living room,Carol. We can have our coffee there. Excuse the mess, Sam. This rooms very untidy. Were packing our suitcases. Were going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday. Arent you lucky! When are you going to have a holiday, Sam? I dont know. Ive already had my holiday this year. Where did you go? I stayed at home! 新概念第一册83-84课文详解 〖新概念第一册83-84 课文详解〗课文详注 Further notes on the text1．Come in. 进来吧。 Have a cup of tea then. Lets go into the living－room, Carol. 这3句都是祈使句。表示请求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句中主语you常不出现，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。读时用降调。2．Ive just had a cup. 我刚喝了一杯。句中 cup后省略了 of coffee。3．Were going to leave tomorrow. 这里的 are going to表示“打算”、“准备”。 语法 Grammar in use现在完成时（3）现在完成时由 have／has+ 过去分词构成，单数第 3人称用has，其他人称皆用have。规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。（4）一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。 语法 Grammar in use现在完成时（1）在英语中，现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况：或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作；或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。（2）现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。 词汇学习 Word study1． leave v.（1）离开，出发：The train is going to leave in 5 minutes. 火车将于5分钟后开出。Im going to leave Italy. 我准备离开意大利。（2）舍弃；脱离：Johns wife left him . 约翰的妻子舍他而去。Alexander is leaving the company after 30 years service. 亚历山大将在为公司服务了30年之后离开公司。 词汇学习 Word study1． leave v.（3）留给，遗留；委托：The famous actress left all her money to charity. 这位著名的女演员将她所有的钱都遗留给了慈善机构。‘Leave it to me, ’he said. “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。 2．pack v.（1）打包，装箱：We are leaving tomorrow and I havent even started packing yet.我们明天就要走了，而我甚至还没开始将行李打包呢。Don t forget to pack the mirror! 别忘了把镜子装起来！（2）挤满，塞满：The movie fans packed the hall. 大厅里挤满了影迷。The bus was packed with people. 公共汽车里挤满了人 我们，还在