语法专项（现在完成时2）.pptx

语法专项课件（现在完成时2）初中英语仁爱版九年级上册 现在完成时三大用法现在完成时三大用法：1.表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。2.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响。3.一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在（也许还将持续下去）。 现在完成时结构回顾肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词+...否定句:主语+haven’t ( have not) +过去分词… 主语+hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词...疑问句:Have / Has+主语+过去分词...?I haven’t finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? I have finished my homework. 结构 already一般用于肯定句，意为“已经”，句中句末均可yet一般用于否定句和疑问句，意为“已经” ，句中句末均可Tom has already finished his homework.Tom hasn’t finished his homework yet.易错点1现在完成时常见标志词辨析 易错点1现在完成时常见标志词辨析ever用于疑问句，意为“曾经”，位于句中never含否定意义，意为“从不”，位于句中Have you ever eaten fish?I have never eaten fish. 易错点1现在完成时常见标志词辨析just多用于肯定句，意为“刚刚”，位于句中before用于所有句式，意为“……之前”，位于句末I have just had my lunch.She hasn’t seen you before. 易错点2since/for用法辨析since+时间点since+ 时间段+ agosince+ 从句（一般过去时）John has been a football player since 3 years ago.He?has?lived in China since 1992.sinceTom has lived in America since he was a little child. 易错点2since/for用法辨析for+ 时间段forHe has kept the book for 2 weeks. 易错点3have been to/have gone to辨析have been tohave gone to去过某地已经回来，可用于任何人称。常与once, twice, three times, ever, never 等连用。去某地了，说话时某人不在现场，常用于第三人称。 易错点3have been to/have gone to辨析I have been to Beijing for three times.My father has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.（去了尚未回来）（去过已回来） 【典例1】用since/for填空1. My aunt has lived in Australia_______15 days.2. Margaret is in her office. She has been there_____7 oclock.3. India has been an independent country________1974.考查现在完成时标志词。题1中，15 days为时间段，选用for。题2、3中， 7 o’clock和1974为时间点，选用since。forsincesince 【典例2】My parents ________Nanjing twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. are in 考查现在完成时。句意：我父母去过南京两次。have gone to去了尚未回来；have been to去过已经回来，锁定题眼twice，只能选择答案B。 【典例3】I haven’t decided when to visit my grandpa ______. A. never B. still C. already D. yet考查现在完成时标志词。句意：我还没有决定什么时候去看我爷爷。never，still仅用于句中，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句、疑问句，故答案选D。 【典例4】Has he _______ been t