2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions教师用书.docVIP

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义 1．individual freedom　　　　　　 个人自由 2．the sayings of Confucius 孔子的教诲 3．the southern counties 南部各县 4．the cobbled courtyard 铺着鹅卵石的院子 5．a single European currency 统一的欧洲货币 6．a wedding feast 婚礼盛宴 7．many kinds of scent 多种气味 8．sensory organs 感觉器官 9．serve bar snacks 卖小吃 10．during the period of transition 在过渡时期 二、表达词汇——在语境中活用 (一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思 1．Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(n.数量) 2．When you talk about a persons origin, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.(n.祖先) 3．Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than those in the 1960s.(n.方法) 4．The little boy has already grown into a striking figure.(adj.引人注目的) 5．I should have charged my cellphone last night.Now the battery is running out.(vt.充电) 6．Last week，my brother was appointed chief engineer of the project，which will be completed in an18-month period.(adj.最高级别的) 7．Did you have any trouble with the western customs？(n.风俗) 8．This community has always been very generous.(adj.慷慨的) 9．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels where characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves that mirrors the feelings of the characters.(n.风景) 10．They went swimming in the nearby river.(adj.附近的) 11．Having abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.(n.职位) (二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式 1．Li Jiang and Su Hua dont agree on what to wear when greeting the British students.(vt.迎接) 拓展：greeting n．问候；招呼 2．Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle.(vt.包围) 拓展：surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境 3．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour when all at once the solution flashed across his mind.(vt.迷惑) 拓展：puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 4．The photos belong in an album.(vi.应在) 拓展：belongings n．财物，动产 5．They fought to the last breath in defence of freedom and of the benefits of the people.(n.保卫) 拓展：defend vt.保护；保卫 6