2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection教师用书.docVIP

UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义 1．the emission of gases　　　　 气体的排放 2．carbon footprint 碳足迹 3．the disposal of waste 废物处理 4．a professor in ecology 一位生态学教授 5．reduce fuel consumption 降低燃料消耗 6．attract worldwide attention 引起世界各地的关注 7．economic policy 经济政策 8．under heavy smog 处于重度烟雾中 9．the volume of sales 销售量 10．in a garbage bag 在一个垃圾袋里 二、表达词汇——在语境中活用 (一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思 1．He is releasing an album of songs.(vt.发布) 2．There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.(n.趋势) 3．Troops have seized the airport and railway terminals.(vt.控制) 4．There was impatience over the slowness of reform.(n.改革) 5．The storms and torrential rain caused traffic chaos across the country.(n.混乱) 6．The army has recently been brought in to restore order.(vt.恢复) 7．The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.(vt.对……处以罚款) 8．During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet.(n.运动) (二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式 1．In the 1930s, millions of Ukrainians starved to death or were deported.(vt.挨饿) 拓展：starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死 2．She managed to sustain everyones interest until the end of her speech.(vt.维持) 拓展：sustained adj.持续的；持久的→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 3．The concert will be broadcast live on television and radio.(vt.播送) 拓展：broadcaster n．广播员 4．I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.(vt.限制) 拓展：restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的；有限的→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的 5．In short, a good and harmonious environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy.(adj.和谐的) 拓展：harmony n．融洽；协调 6．A teacher must be sensitive to a childs needs.(adj.敏感的) 拓展：sense n．感觉；理解力→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→senseless adj.无意义的；失去知觉的→sensitively adv.敏感地；易受伤害地 7．Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.(n.检查) 拓展：inspect vt.检查；视察→inspector n．检查员；视察员 8．I dont know how you tolerate that noise！(vt.忍受) 拓展：tolerance n．容忍；宽容→tolerable adj.可容忍的→tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的→tolerantly adv.容忍地 三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用 写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思 1．Ive been chosen to attend the national