高考英语真题专练：情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案和解析.docxVIP

高考英语真题专练：情态动词和虚拟语气（含答案和解析） 24.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might 27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。 10. I cant find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。 13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。 15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。故选A。 21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. need 34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t 试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许。根据句意，故选C。 15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be 31. I