(1.5.1)--2.1 Introduction材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Axially Loaded Members Mechanics of MaterialsIntroduction Welcome to mechanics of materials, in this chapter, we are going to examine our first structural element, axially loade memerbers. Axially loaded members Axially loaded members, these names are often related to the direction of loading, like bars in*tension or *compression, or the nature of the structure, like *coiled springs，*flexible cables. Solid bars with straight longitudinal axes are the most common type. Axially loaded bars Examples of axially loaded bars can be easily found in engineering structure, such as *roof truss members, which are composed of two-force members in tension or in compression, *connecting rods in engines, *spokes in bicycle wheels, *landing gears, or struts in aircraft, and *columns in buildings which are in compression. 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Changes in lengths of axially loaded members 2.3 Changes in lengths under nonuniform conditions Outline 2.4 Statically indeterminate structures 2.5 Thermal effects, misfits, and prestrains 2.6 Stresses on inclined Sections2.7 Strain Energy2.8 Stress Concentrations This chapter will first focus on examining the *deformations associated with an axial loaded member, including change in length for prismatic bars, and nonuniform bars.Next*, it will introduce the statically indeterminate problems, and the generalized procedure for solving a statically indeterminate problem involving axial loaded members. Then, change in length by thermal effect is considered, stresses on inclined sections will be calculated. *several additional topics of importance in mechanics of materials will be introduced, such as strain energy, and stress concentrations. F(A)F(B)FF(C)F(D)qQuestion: Which member is an axially loaded member? End End of this section.