(1.3.4)--ch0-4 Deformation and strain材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 0 Introduction Mechanics of MaterialsDeformation and Strain Welcome to mechanics of materials. In the last video, forces and stresses were discussed, this vedio is going to discuss deformations and strains. DeformationTransformation of a body from its original configuration to a new configuration.Elastic deformationPlastic deformation Deformation is the transformation of a body from its original configuration to a new configuration. It includes changes of size and shape. Deformation could be classified into elastic deformation and plastic deformation. Elastic deformation is a transitory dimensional change that exists only while the initiating stress is applied and disappears immediately upon removal of the stress. Plastic deformation is a dimensional change that does not disappear when the initiating stress is removed. ② Shear① Axial tensionＦzy⑤ Combinded deformation③ Tortion④ BendingBasic deformation types In this course, deformation can be classified into four categories, *axial tension,* axial compression, *shear, *torsion * and *bending. PPNormal strainShear strain Size changeετShape changeStrain As aforementioned, deformation includes size change and shape change. Size change is characterized by normal strain, denoted by σ. Shape change is characterized by shear strain, denoted by ε. Now let’s look at the definitions of the two strains. Normal strainUndeformedDeformedΔsΔs’。 。。。Dimensionless＋: elongation－: contractionNormal strainnn’Average normal strain *For members before deformation, *let’s take a line segment on the member, and the original length of the segment is Δs, *after deformation, *the length of the segment becomes Δs’. When the Δs approaches zero, the two points approach the same point, *and the normal strain at this point is defined specifically along the orientation of the original line n, that is the limit of Δs’- Δs divided by Δs. From this expression, it can be seen that the denominator and numerator both have