(1.3)--2.3扭转与剪切--英文字幕.docVIP

1 Hello boys and girls。 Last time we learned about compression test and bending test。 The test procedure 、 characteristics and application of the two tests are understood 2 In this lesson we will study two other static load behaviors：torsion and shear。 3 Lets start with twisting。 The cylindrical specimen is subjected to torsional moment, and the mechanical properties of the material are analyzed by recording the relationship between torsional moment and torsional Angle Sample shape:its diametre equal to ten millimeters, scale distance equal to fifty or one hundred millimeters. Longitudinal force uniform; The transverse surface is the largest and the center is 0. In the elastic deformation stage, the shear stress and shear strain on the cross section are linearly distributed along the radius direction After plastic deformation occurs, the distribution of shear strain remains linear, but the shear stress decreases due to plastic deformation and no longer remain a linear distribution The Test in accordance with GB10128 Metallic materials - Test method for torsion at room temperature。 4 The performance indexes of torsion test are Shear modulus:G、Yielding stress in torsion:τs、Torsional strength:τb 5 Its features include： Firstly，The torsion stress state soft coefficient α equal to 0.8, larger than tensile, easy to show the plastic behavior of the metal Secondly，When the cylindrical specimen is twisted, the plastic deformation is uniform on the whole length, and there is no necking phenomenon, which can realize the test under large plastic deformation (high temperature torsion test). Thirdly， It can be used to study or test the surface quality of the workpiece by heat treatment and the effect of various surface strengthening processes The forth，It is the most reliable method to determine the cut-off strength of most metal materials used in production. It can judge whether the final fracture mode is normal or cut-off according to the macroscopic characteristics of the f