甘氨酸甜菜碱与植物耐盐.docxVIP

甘氨酸甜菜碱与植物耐盐 摘要：甘氨酸甜菜碱在细胞中起着无毒渗透保护剂的作用，本文综述了甘氨酸甜菜碱在植物 体内的生物合成，并举例说明甘氨酸甜菜碱与植物耐盐的关系。由于并非所有的植物在胁迫 下都具有产生和积累甜菜碱的能力，因此通过转基因技术将合成甘氨酸甜菜碱关键酶基因转 入植物，提高该植物的耐盐性。 关键词：甘氨酸甜菜碱；生物合成；盐胁迫；转基因 Glycine Betaine and its Relationships with Plant Salt Resistance Abstract: Glycine betaine(GB) takes part in protecting the plant from salt stress without harm. The biosynthesis accumulation of glycine betaine in plant were reviewed and discussed in the article. The relationship between glycine betaine and the capacity of plant salt resistance was also discussed by offering some examples .As not all plant species are capab