非谓语动词与从句的转换.docVIP

(完整word版)非谓语动词与从句的转换 (完整word版)非谓语动词与从句的转换 (完整word版)非谓语动词与从句的转换 高考写作一 非谓语动词与从句的转换 知识讲解 知识点1：不定式(短语）与从句的关系 1。【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换. (1).To be able to help you is really an honor。 （=That I’m able to help you） 。He seemed to know the way。 （=It seemed that he knew the way.) （3）.Bush is said to have decided to attack North Korea。 (= It is said that Bush has decided to attack North Korea.) 2。【考查点】：不定式(短语）在句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句 （1).We still don’t know when and where to build a school。(宾语) (=when and where we should build a school) .I advised him to go and see the doctor.（宾补) （=that he should go and see) .He thought it a great pity not to have invited her. 。（宾语) (=That he hadn’t invited her.） 3.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句 。My suggestion is for them to leave as soon as possible. （=that they should leave) (2)。My chief purpose has been for them to get a good understanding. （=that they can get a good understanding) 4。【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作定语.，相当于一个定语从句 （1）。The question will be discussed at the conference shortly to open in Beijing. （=that is shortly to open in Beijing) .All dead， I was the only one to grow up. (=that grew up） 5。【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作目的．结果状语。，相当于一个目的．结果状语从句 (1）。He came to the area in order/so as to study the folk music there。 (=in order/so that) （2）.The lady was so excited as not to say a word。 (=so excited that she couldnt…） 6.【考查点】：不定式(短语)在句中作原因状语。，相当于一个原因状语从句 (1）。I trembled to think of being punished by the boss。 （=because I though of being punished by the boss） (2).We were disappointed to have lost the game。 (=that we have lost the game） 知识点2:动名词（短语)与从句的关系 1.【考查点】:动名词(短语）在句中作主语，相当于一个主语从句 (1）。Your going away （=That you went away) made the professor angry. （2).Mary’s not being made monitor （=That Mary was not made monitor ） made us sad。 被动的动名词在句中作主语时一般不能省 (3).Being called a fool（=That he was called a fool) hurt Bob badly。 2。【考查点】:动名词（短语）再句中作宾语或宾补语，相当于一个宾语从句 (1).I remember being taken to Beijing(=that I was taken t