英语八大时态用法详解.docxVIP

英语八大时态使用方法详解 一．普通现在时 概念：表达经常、重复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 基本构造： 主语+ be 动词（is / am / are）+表语 主语+ 行为动词的原形或单数第三人称形式+其它 There be 句型：There is / are +n. +介词短语 is / are 根据 n. 的单复数决定。否认形式： am / is /are + not； 谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don’t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn’t，同时行为动词还原为原形。 There is / are not +n. +介词短语普通疑问句： 把 is / am / are 动词放于句首； 用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时还原行为动词； ）There is / are +n. +介词短语: is / are 动词放于句首。 标志性时间状语： （1）on + 星期 s = every 星期（2）once / twice/ three times a week (month / year …) 频度副词 always / usually / often / sometimes=at times= (every)once in a while / seldom / never（不绝对） in the mornings / afternoons / evenings = every morning / afternoon/ evening 使用方法： 表达经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表达频度的时间状语连用。如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 表达客观真理，客观存在或科学事实。如：The earth moves around the sun. 表达格言或警句。 如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此使用方法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用普通现在时。 如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 表达现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性等。如：I don’t want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 普通现在时表达将来含义 ① come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的普通现在时能够表达将来，重要用来表达在时间上已拟定或安排好的事情。 如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. ② 在时间或条件状语句中。 如：When Bill comes (不是 will come), ask him to wait for me. I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 二．普通过去时 概念：表达过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。 基本构造： 主语+ was / were +表语 主语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其它 There be 句型:There was / were +n. +介词短语 主语+could+动词原形 主语+used to do sth 否认形式： was / were + not； 在行为动词前加 didn’t，同时还原行为动词。 There was / were not +n. +介词短语 主语+could not +动词原形 主语+used not to do sth 或主语+didn’t use to do sth 普通疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首； 用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词； There was / were +n. +介词短语:was 或 were 放于句首； could 放于句首； Used 主语+ to do sth 或 Did+主语+use to do sth 时间状语： （1）last 短语（2）时间段+ago （3）yesterday 及 yesterday 短语 （4）at the age of = when sb. was+年纪（5）in one’s teens / twenties （6）固定短语：just now=a moment ago, one day, from then on, at that time, the day before yesterday, before, long before, in