高二英语人教版选修六第一单元语法讲解+答案.docx

Book6 Unit1 Art 语法：虚拟语气 Step1： lead-in： 英语的三种语气 陈述语气: 用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。祈使语气: 用来表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请和命令等。Hurry up! 虚拟语气: 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 Step2: 虚拟语气在 if 条件从句中的用法 If 条件从句 虚拟条件句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反的假设与过去相反的假设 与将来相反的假设 did/were had done did/were to do/should do would/could/might do would/could/might have done would/could/might do If I If I (meet)Professor Smith last week, I _ (have) enough money now, I (tell) him about it. (buy) a car of my own. If it tomorrow(rain), they If she here tomorrow(come), she 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： off the meeting.(put) us what has happened to her. (tell) ①错综时间条件句是指从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。 If you _(follow) my advice, you (be) a success now. If you (take) medicine yesterday, you (be) better now. ②隐含条件句： without / but for，otherwise / or 等词表含蓄条件,需用虚拟语气。 but for sth(若不是) : but for sth =if it were not for sth(与现在相反) ， +…would do … =if it had not been for sth.( 与过去相反)， +…would have done… otherwise/or: 表示事实的句子 一般现在时(do) + otherwise(adv)/or(conj) + ..woulddo… 一般过去时(did) + otherwise(adv)/or(conj) + ..would have done… but(但是): 表示虚拟的句子 (与现在)…would do… + but + 事实句子…do… (与过去) …would have done…+but + 事实句子…did… Without air, there (be) no living things now. If it had not been for the storm, we (arrive) earlier. But for your help, I (fail) to win the first prize in the EnglishCompetition last week. I am really busy. Otherwise l I would go with you, but I ③省略句 (go) with you. (be)really busy. 在虚拟条件句中，可省略 if，把 were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If I were you, I would go to bed early tonight.--- , I would go to bed early tonight. If I 13 _(have) time, I would have visited you.--- , I would have visited you. there sufficient masks, people would not buy phoney masks innocently. ④虚拟条件句与真实条件句的区分(看实现可能性的大小) If I have time, I will help you with the work. If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend. Step3:虚拟语气特殊句型： ①wish 之后的宾语从句，表示一种没有实现或根本不可能实现的愿望，常用虚拟语气。