祈使句讲解ppt课件.pptxVIP

大展拳脚 Guessing Game Turn left! Turn right! Guessing Game Walk on the zebra crossing! Guessing Game Don’t smoke! No smoking! Guessing Game Don’t play football! Guessing Game Don’t park your car! Guessing Game Guessing Game Don’t eat! Don’t pick the flowers! Guessing Game Go upstairs! Guessing Game Go downstairs! Guessing Game Read and observe(观察) Turn left! Turn right! Don’t smoke! Don’t play football! Don’t park your car! Please don’t eat! Don’t pick the flowers! Please go upstairs! Go downstairs! Walk on the zebra crossing! 祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、劝告等的 句子，通常说 话的对象是第二人称you, you常被省略。 翻译：请打开你的书 Grammar focus 祈使句 上诉祈使句结构如下： 肯定： (Please) + do sth. 否定： (Please) + Don’t do sth. Draw the conclusion (得出结论) 大哥PV二哥B三哥L四哥N 外加有个小妹D 1. 大哥P Please+ (动词原形 +其他) 即动 词短语 (please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号 ) Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。 (动词原形)+宾语+其它成分 Close the window. 关上窗户。 Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. 祈使句王国卫队 2. 大哥V 3. 二哥B Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它 Be a good student!做个好学生！ Be quiet!安静！ Be careful。 Be a true man. 4. 三哥L Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人 称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分 Lets go home! Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy/her come in. 5. 四哥N No+名词或动名词 No talking. NO parking. 6. 小妹D (祈使句否定don’t 和not) (1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让 他们玩火。 (2) Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩 实战 (2008 · 资阳中考) “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes 正确答案： C 实战 (2008 · 南通中考) –“Sorry for being late again.” -“_________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.” A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 正确答案： A 实战 (重庆) The work is hard for you. _________me help you. A. Let’s B. Let C. Letting D. Let to 正确答案： B 实战 (2008 · 嘉兴中