白龙江引水工程深埋长隧洞工程地质问题.docxVIP

白龙江引水工程深埋长隧洞工程地质问题 石生明;李长虹;刘娟奇 【摘要】白龙江引水工程最复杂的科学和技术难题是工程穿越西秦岭段深埋长隧 洞的工程地质问题,西秦岭地质背景复杂，目前研究成果较少.通过采用室内试验、现 场测试和工程地质类比分析，对西秦岭1#隧洞的高地应力、岩爆、高地温、隧洞涌 水及突水、有害气体等工程地质问题进行探讨，结果表明深埋长隧洞中地应力极高, 易发生岩爆或软岩大变形，可能发生软岩型大变形洞段长度占总洞长的12%,可能发 生岩爆洞段长度占总洞长的45% ；地下水丰富,区域断层的最大涌水量可达8.5x 104m3/d,隧洞内具备形成涌水或突水的条件；存在一定的高地温和有害气体及放射 性危害,研究结果对西秦岭地区的类似工程有借鉴意义，对工程地质问题的进一步研 究具有指导意义.％The most complicated scientific and technical problem of the Bailongjiang diversion project is the en -gineering geological problem of the long tunnel buried in the West Qinling Mountains section of the project.The ge-ological background of the west Qinling Mountains is complex,and the present research results are few.Based on the laboratory tests,field tests and analogy analysis of engineering geology,the high ground stress,rock burst,high temperature,tunnel water gushing and water bursting, harmful gas in west Qinling Mountains No.1 Tunnel were discussed.The results showed that the stress is higher, and it is prone to rock bursting or soft rock deformation. The length of section which has large deformation of soft rock accounts for 12% of the total length, and the rock burst accounts for 45%.The underground water is rich, and the maximum water inflow of regional faults can reached 8.5x104m3/d.The tunnel has the condition of water gushing.There is a certain high ground temperature and harmful gas hazards.The research results can be reference for similar projects in west Qinling Mountains,and will be guiding significance for further study of engineering geological problems. 【期刊名称】《科学技术与工程》 【年(卷)，期】2018(018)012 【总页数】5页(P154-158) 【关键词】白龙江引水工程;西秦岭;深埋长隧洞;工程地质问题 【作者】石生明;李长虹;刘娟奇 【作者单位】甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院，兰州730000;甘肃省水利水电勘测 设计研究院，兰州730000;甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院，兰州I 730000 【正文语种】中文 【中图分类】P642.4 拟建白龙江引水工程是引长江流域白龙江的水入黄河流域甘肃陇东地区，解决陇东 区域性缺水问题，推动陇东经济社会发展，属于跨流域长距离调水工程。该水源枢 纽拟建于白龙江干流上的代古寺，引水工程线路穿越西秦岭、六盘山两大分水屏障 至甘肃庆阳市，输水方式为无压自流，推荐线路为北线方案，线路总长420 km, 隧洞约占总长的73.5%，洞径6 m，其中拟建的1#隧洞单洞最长，为99.5 km , 埋深最大，为2 096 m。对于西秦岭而言，工程地质问题突出而复杂，近年来修 建的兰渝铁路、宝兰客专、天平高速等道路与铁