2024届高三英语二轮复习名词性从句课件(共35张PPT).pptxVIP

名词性从句NounClauses

英语语法十大词类实词名词形容词动词副词代词数词虚词冠词介词连词感叹词八个句子成分主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语同位语三种句型简单句主+谓主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+宾+宾主+谓+宾+宾补Therebe并列句复合句

名词性从句定义名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.主语宾语表语同位语

用法1：that在从句不做任何成分，在宾从或表从有时可以省略。主从或同位语从句中不可以胜省略1.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.2.Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.3.Mypointisthatyoumayhavetofacetheproblem.4.Wesuspectedthatitwasatricktogetourmoney.5.Iknow(that)shewasagainstus.同位从主从表从宾从宾从that

用法2：主从、表从、同位从用whether；宾从中，可以互换。注意：宾语从句中前有介词或后有ornot时，只用whether不用ifwhether/if1.Youcanfindoutwhethertheyarepreparedtosharethecostoftheflowerswithyou.2.Iwonderwhetheryoucouldminddoingmeafvourornot.3.Whetherhewillcomeisaquestion.宾从宾从主从

用法3：在从句中做主，宾，表成分连接代词：what(ever),which(ever),who(ever1.Whatevershedidwasright.2.Whatshesawmadehertremble.3.Thequestioniswhocouldleadthemtogetridofproverty.4.Idontknowwhomyoushoulddependon.宾语宾语主语宾语主从主从表从宾从

在从句中做定语what(...的）,which(ever),whose1.Idontknowwhosebookitis.2.Ihavenoideawhoseclassisbetter.3.Thatwaswhichchildrenmadehimstillmoreangry.4.IgavehimwhatbooksIhad.5.Iwonderwhosepenislyingonthedesk.宾从宾从表从宾从宾从

在从句中做状语连接副词：when(ever),where(ver),how(ever),why1.Shewascurioustoknowwherewehadbeen.2.ThatwaswhyhespokenFrechsofunnily.3.Whyheleftwasntimportant.4.Ihavenoideawhenhewillback.5.Theproblemiswhenthegamebegan.宾从表从主从同位从表从

名词性从句的引导词：that(无意义)if、whether(不充当句子成分，只起连接作用,“是否”)asif,asthough、because(多用于表语从句)who(ever),what(ever)which(ever),whom(ever),whose作主/宾/表/定when(ever),where(ever),how(ever),why.作状语从属连词连接代词连接副词

为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首位置，真正主语搁置于句末。常以形式主语it引导从句。It+形式主语谓语+从句。谓语动词用单数第三人称形式.注意

1.判断从句类型2.判断从句缺什么成分3.判断连接词的意思1.