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- 约1.13万字
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- 2023-12-17 发布于陕西
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Tightasathread,seamlessasaseal,andcoupledlike?yin?and?yang.For?centuries,sunmao?structures?_________(provide)?sturdyanddurablesupportsforChinesewoodenarchitecture.LargecomponentsoftraditionalChinesewoodenarchitecture,includingcolumns,beams,purlinsand?dougong?(interlockingbrackets),areoftenpiecedtogether__________?(use)?sunmao?structures.
Theconvex?sun?(tenonjoint)andtheconcave?mao?(mortise),wheninterlocked,bothsupportandcontaintheadjoiningparts.Thisaugmentsstability,butalsoadds?________(flexible)?tothearchitecture,strongenoughtoresistearthquakes.;Craftsmencanmakeandprocessthecomponents?in?advanceandassemblethemquicklyonsite,?_________?issimpleandefficient.TheHemudusiteinYuyao,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince,__________?(date)?backaround7,000years.
Hundredsofwooden?_________(component)?withsunmaostructureshavebeenunearthedfromtheremainsofstiltedhousesthere,theearliestknownapplicationofsunmao?structures?inChinainwooden-framebuilding.
SincetheShang(c.16thcentury-11thcenturyBC)andZhou(c.11thcentury-256BC)dynasties,generationsofcarpenters,with?________(they)?ingeniousness,haveproducedmorethanahundredtypesofsunmaostructures.;Fromsuch,awholesetofsystematicmethodswasdevised,?_________?selectinglocationsandchoosingmaterials,tostructure,measurements,manufactureandassembly.
Forthecraftsmenwhohavepreservedandguardedthisheritage,andforthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelivedinandamongthespacesdefinedbyitacrossChina,woodandwoodenstructures?havealwaysbeen?_________?importantconstituentofChinesearchitecture.
Theirstylesmaydiffer,?________?theyallsharethesameroot.Chinesepeople’sloveofnatureandpursuitofharmoniouscoexistenceisalsoembeddedwithin.
;Tightasathread,seamlessasaseal,andcoupledlike?yin?and?yang.
紧密如线,无缝如印,阴阳耦合。
For?centuries,sunmao?structures?______
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