+Unit+1知识点讲义 牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

初二

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U1Friends形容词比较级

1.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?

somethingtodrink一些喝的东西，此结构中todrink为动词不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something,不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面。

Eg:1.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomethingtoeat？

—Thereisasupermarketahead.

2.Ihavesomemorefood.

基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词

Eg:twomorecakes=anothertwocakes

3.Thereisnothinginthefridge.

nothing指代物none指代人或物

Eg:Aliceisalwaysfullofideas,butnoneisusefultomyknowledge.

4.Whataboutsomemilk?

Whatabout...?……怎么样？

日常交往中，向对方提建议的方法有以下几种：

①用Lets或ShallI/we来表示对第一人称的建议，用法为“Lets＋动词原形”或“ShallI/we＋动词原形？”。

②表示对第一人称和第二人称的建议用“Whydontwe/you＋动词原形＋其他？”或“Whynot＋动词原形＋其他？”。

③“What/Howabout...？”意为“……怎么样/好吗？”。这个句型常用来询问消息、征求意见或建议，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。

④Wouldyoulike(todo)．..？你想要/愿意(做)……吗？

Eg:

—Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.—WhynotinviteBryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.

—Itsnearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?—Thatsoundsgood．

WhatabouttheGreatWall?U3inter

Whydon’twegototheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum?U3inter

Let’sgotothemuseum.U3inter

You’dbettertakethemedicineontime.

hadbetternotdo最好不要做某事

5.Maybewecanshareit.

maybe也许

maybe情态动词+do

6.keepasecret

keepsthforsb为sb保守sth

keepsthtosb把sth藏在sb心里

Eg:Becausehecankeepasecret.

7.Doyoutalktohimwhenyouarehappy？

Canyoutellhimeverythingaboutyourself?

sayabadwordaboutsb说某人的坏话

易混动词

talkto/withsbtalkof/aboutsth

tellsbaboutsth

Eg:talktome

tellmeinterestingthings

Eg:saybadthingsaboutherfriends

tellyoufunnyjokes

Icantellheranything.

8.Ishereadytohelpyouwhenyouhaveproblems?

bereadytodo=preparetodo

Eg:Areyoureadyfortheexam?

9.honestadj.诚实的；正直的

dishonestadj.“不诚实的”，前面的不定冠词用a如：

anhonestman一个诚实的人adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩