雅思阅读总结篇讲义.ppt

雅思阅读总结篇基础段雅思基础段总结：雅思阅读四要素：词汇，句子分析，方法技巧和做题词汇—六原则背单词法雅思阅读用词特点：量大而要求低方法：背雅思词汇书+大量阅读背单词原则：1.循序渐进—高频词汇2.快速多遍3.将认识和不认识的词分开4.脑，眼，口，手并用5.注意单词之间的联系6.经常复习如何猜测句中生词的意思1.根据定义猜测词义例题分析：Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman研究人类的科学Inslangtheterm“jam”constitutesastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation困境表示定义句的谓语动词：Be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define,represent,signify,constitute2.根据复述猜测词义同位语：Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.对词意思进行研究的学科=语义学Capacitance,ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.电容量同位语前常有：or,similarly,thatistosay,inotherwords,namely,orother,say,i.e根据复述猜测词义定语从句KrabacbersuffersfromSAD,whichisshortforseasonalaffectivedisorder,asyndromecharacterizedbysevereseasonalmoodswings.季节性情绪紊乱症根据复述猜测词义根据举例子Theconsequencesofepochaleventssuchaswarsandgreatscientificdiscoveriesarenotconfinedtoasmallgeographicalareaastheywereinthepast重大科学发现—重要的3.内在联系3.1根据对比关系猜测词义AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.目空一切的，傲慢的Agoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones熟练的3.2根据比较关系猜测词义Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.健谈的表示比较关系的词或短语：similarly,like,justas,also3.3根据因果关系猜测词义Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.独断专行的ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.挤过，挤3.4根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义Althoughheoftenhadtheopportunity,Mr.Trittwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldhaveendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.陷入危险，危及，危害D