北师大版高一英语必修二U4知识点文档.docxVIP

LessonOne

cometrue成为现实；实现

例：It’slikeadreamcometrue.(习语)

predictv.语言 prediction n.predict与forecast 的区别：

predict是用经验，感觉来判断；而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。

describe vt.描写，形容；把……称为例：Hedescribedhimselfasadoctor.description n.描述

harmvt.n.损害，伤害

Toomuchdirectsunlightwillharmtheplant.

doharmto伤害，损害

Thiswon’tdohiscareerseriousharm.

domoreharmthangood弊大于利

Criticizingpeople’sworkoftendoesmoreharmthangood.

cause n.vt.

n.原因，起因；理由，缘故

Carelessnessisoftenthecauseoffires.

vt.使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾+语直接宾语，直接宾语+to/for+

间接宾语或宾语+todosth.

Whatcausedhisillness?

affect vt.影响affect vt.影响Smokingaffectshealth.effect n.效应；影响

Loudnoiseshaveabadeffectonhearing.

effort n.努力；尽力.

I’llsparenoefforttohelpyou.

affect vt.使感染;假装

Herheartandkidneyshadbecomeaffected.

offer vt.提供，供应；出价；主动提出n.主动提议；出价；特价

vt.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物

Iofferedhimaglassofwine.=Iofferedaglassofwinetohim.

offersb.somemoneyforsth.出价多少钱向某人买某物

Heoffered$4,000forthecar.

offertodosth.主动做某事

n. I’vehadanofferof$4,000forthesmallhouse.

onoffer削价出售

voice用作及物动词，意思是“表达，吐露”；voice还可用作名词，意思是“声音，嗓音”或“意见；发言权”

常用短语：

voiceone’sdeeplovetosb.表达对某人深深地爱

voiceone’sopinion表达某人的观点

withonevoice异口同声

inaloud/quietvoice大声地/轻声低

采取行动:takeaction

takeastep/steps

takeameasure/measures

fear v.后接名词，不定式，v-ing形式或从句

Hefearsdeath.=Hefearstodie.=Hefearsdying.

fear n.“害怕，恐惧，担心”

forfearof+sth./doingsth./forfear(that)……生怕……，以免……

infearof害怕

withfear由于害怕

Theyhurriedawayforfearofbeingcaughtintherain.=Theyhurriedawayforfearthattheyshouldbecaughtintherain.

复杂疑问句构成：疑问词+doyouthink/suppose/imagine/believe/expect…+其余部分（其余部分语序为陈述句语序）

Whatdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlives?

do(看见动作全过程)

seesb. doing(看到动作正在进行)

done(看到某事被做，表示完成或状态)

will,begoingto,beaboutto与betodo的用法异同

表“推测”用法时，用will表示推测是从我们的直觉，知识及经