中国文化概况名词解释 .pdfVIP

中国文化概况名词解释

中国文化概况名词解释

ByJuewei

SAR=specialadministrativeregions

WasestablishedspeciallydesignedforsolvingHongKong

andMacaoissuesbasedontheconceptof“Onecountry,two

systems”SARisinapatternwithwhichtwocompletelydifferent

socialsystemsandideologiescancoexist.SARhasmore

autonomouspowerregulatedclearlybylaws,includingexecutive,

legislativeandindependentjudicialpower.

Familyplanningpolicy

Sincethelate1970s,theChinesegovernmenthasbeen

implementingapolicyoffamilyplanning,tocontrolthe

populationincrease.Improvepopulationquality,promotethe

developmentoftheeconomyandsociety,andprotectthe

environment.Thefamilyplanningpolicyhasseenremarkable

achievements.

Campaignof”banningallschoolsofthoughtexceptC

onfucianism”

IntheHandynasty,EmperorWudiinstitutedthecampaign.

Heruledoutvariousschoolsofthoughtandchoseofficialsfrom

thosewhoweresteepedinConfucianismonly.Consequently,

Confucianismbecameanorthodoxschoolthatservedasthe

ideologicalfoundationofthefeudalrulethroughoutthe

dynastiesinchina.

Thethreeobedienceandfourvirtues.

Theseweretheoldmoralstandardsimposeduponwomen

infeudalsociety.Thetraditionalidealofawomanisthatsheisa

dependentbeingwhosebehaviorisgovernedby“three

obedience”(tofatherbeforemarriage,tohusbandafter

marriage,andtosonafterbecomingawidow)and“four

virtues”(morality,properspeech,modestmanner,anddiligence.

Ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend

TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatePeriods(770-

221BC)wereatimeofgreatsocialchange,stimulatingvarious

sch