新人教高一英语必修2unit3现在完成时的被动语态.ppt

Unit3ComputersGrammar:Thepresentperfectpassivevoice

Mother:John,haveyouwashedyourclothes?John:Sorry,Mum,Ihaven’t.ButIhavealreadymoppedthefloor.Whichtenseisit?

Presentperfecttense现在完成时have/hasdonepastpresent(now)future

--Someonehasturnedoffthelight.(有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是:现在很黑)--Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Iamfree.(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)Review1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。Canyourewritethesesentencesbyusingpresentperfectpassivevoice(现在完成时的被动语态)?

Lead-inWhatispresentperfectpassivevoice?

Ⅰ.概念：表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,并对现在造成的影响,常与already,for,yet,since等时间状语连用,或用于Howlong...?句型中。例：Thedoorhasbeenlocked.?【注意】1.过去分词前有两个助动词have/has和been。2.必须表示被动概念先导（what）

Affirmativesentence肯定句Negativesentence否定句Generalquestion一般疑问句Wh-question特殊疑问句2.Whatisitsstructure?

Task1:observeandfindoutthestructurein

affirmativesentence肯定句.1.BothmybrotherandIworkatthepowerstationthathasbeensetupinmyhometown.2.We’vebeentoldthesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.3.Allthepreparationshavebeencompleted.4.JackhasbeeninjuredsincelastSaturday.5.Wewillstartassoonastheworkhasbeenfinished.归纳:1.BothmybrotherandIworkatthepowerstationthathasbeensetupinmyhometown.2.We’vebeentoldthesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.3.Allthepreparationshavebeencompleted.4.JackhasbeeninjuredsincelastSaturday.5.Wewillstartassoonastheworkhasbeenfinished.主语+has/have+been+V-ed(过去分词)

1.Theroomhasnotbeenpaintedyet.2.Whenandwheretogohasnotbeendecidedyet.3.Bettyhasnotbeenheardsince3yearsago.4.Theproblemshaven’tbeensolved.5.MycomputerhasnotbeenjoinedtotheInternet.归纳：1.Theroomhasnotbeenpaintedyet.2.Whenandwheretogohasnotbeendecidedyet.3.Bettyhasn