外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳.docxVIP

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

一、时态

1.一般现在时

表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…,sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。

基本结构:

主语I/You/We/They/He/She/It

肯定句：主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式

否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形或者doesn’t+动原一般疑问句(Yes/No)Do…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句Whatdo…?Howdoesshe…(动词原形)…?

动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)

一般情况+s如:walk-walks

辅音字母+y结尾去y+iesfly-flies

结尾是s,x，sh,ch+eswatch-watches

结尾是0+esdo-does,go-goes

特殊have-has2．现在进行时

(1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在,look看，linsen听”.(2)基本形式:be+动词-ing

eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.

You/We/Theyare(not)reading. He/She/Itis(not)eating.

Whatareyoudoing? Ishereading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)

一般情况+ingwalk—walking

结尾是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ingswim-swimming run-running

一般过去时

表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last…上一个…,justnow刚才,manyyearsago许多年前，yesterday昨天”等词。

be动词的过去式:am/is—was are—were(3)过去式基本结构

肯定句：主语+动词过去式

Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形

Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑问句(Yes/No)

Did…+动词原形…?

Didyougoshoppinglastnight?

特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdid…+动词原形…?Whatdidyoudolastnight?

(4)动词过去式的变化:

规则动词的变化:

(1)一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed

以不发音的e结尾+d liked tied

辅音字母加y结尾-y+ied study—studied,cry-cried

重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+edplan–planned stop–stopped

不规则动词的变化:

原形 过去式 原形过去式 原形过去式

am/is was

are

were

go

went

do did

find

found

buy

bought

eat ate

feel

felt

drink

drank

teach taught

take

took

read

read

give gave

have

had

put

put

sing sang

drive

drove

meet

met

cut cut

begin

began

make

made

let let

ring

rang

write

wrote

see saw

run

ran

ride

rode

come came

draw

drew

sit

sat

tell told

learn

learnt

get

got

carry carried

study

studied

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow,nextSunday 等时间状语连用。

结构:begoingto+动词原形或will+动词原形

例如:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.

二、人称代词

主格 I we you he she it they

宾格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

形容词性物主代词

my

our

your

his

her

its

their

名词性物主代词

mine

ours

yours

his

hers

it