短时空基线PS-DInSAR理论及其算法研究的开题报告.docxVIP

短时空基线PS-DInSAR理论及其算法研究的开题报告

摘要：

差分干涉合成孔径雷达干涉(PairwiseDifferentialSyntheticApertureRadarInterferometry,PS-InSAR)技术是一种通过合成孔径雷达(SyntheticApertureRadar,SAR)数据获取地表形变和地壳运动的方法。然而，PS-InSAR不能很好地解析沿线视差效应(Line-of-Sight,LOS)和地表岩性变化等影响因素。近年来，基于短时空基线的PS-DInSAR(PersistentScattererDifferentialInSAR)技术应运而生，可以弥补PS-InSAR技术的不足。

本文主要研究短时空基线PS-DInSAR技术原理及其算法，包括主要的数据处理方法、相位解缠和点目标检测等关键步骤。为了验证该算法的可行性，本文使用了加州洛杉矶地震降噪(SanAndreasFaultObservatoryatDepth,SAFOD)的PS-InSAR数据进行了实验。结果表明，短时空基线PS-DInSAR技术可以较为准确地测量地表形变和地壳运动。本文的研究成果将为地震研究、城市监测等领域提供有价值的参考。

关键词：合成孔径雷达干涉，差分干涉，PS-InSAR，短时空基线，PS-DInSAR

Abstract:

PairwiseDifferentialSyntheticApertureRadarInterferometry(PS-InSAR)isamethodofobtainingsurfacedeformationandcrustalmovementthroughSyntheticApertureRadar(SAR)data.However,PS-InSARcannotresolvefactorssuchasline-of-sight(LOS)andsurfacelithologicalchanges.Inrecentyears,thePS-DInSAR(PersistentScattererDifferentialInSAR)technologybasedonshortspatial-temporalbaselineshasemerged,whichcanovercometheshortcomingsofPS-InSARtechnology.

ThispapermainlystudiestheprinciplesandalgorithmsofPS-DInSARtechnologybasedonshortspatial-temporalbaselines,includingkeystepssuchasmaindataprocessingmethods,phaseunwrapping,andpointtargetdetection.Inordertoverifythefeasibilityofthealgorithm,thispaperusesthePS-InSARdataoftheSanAndreasFaultObservatoryatDepth(SAFOD)forexperiments.TheresultsshowthatthePS-DInSARtechnologybasedonshortspatial-temporalbaselinescanaccuratelymeasuresurfacedeformationsandcrustalmovements.Theresearchresultsofthispaperwillprovidevaluablereferenceforearthquakeresearchandurbanmonitoring.

Keywords:SyntheticApertureRadarInterferometry,DifferentialInterferometry,PS-InSAR,Shortspatial-temporalbaseline,PS-DInSAR.