国开电大《人文英语4》一平台机考第四大题阅读理解判断题库[珍藏版].docxVIP

国开电大《人文英语4》一平台机考第四大题题库

说明：资料整理于2024年1月，适用于国开电大本科学员一平台期末机考考试。

第四大题阅读理解判断题

短文首字母A

AllcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiverThesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesenderspersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.

Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.

Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.

Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.

特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的深动条使5个试题显示出来做答//

[判断题]◆Thesendersgenderalsoinfluencest