初中英语：八上不定代词.docVIP

不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。它们有some,any,much,many等以及由every-,some-,any-,no-加上-thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。

一、复合不定代词的分类

指物：everything，something，anything，nothing

指人：everybody，somebody，anybody，nobody?everyone，someone，anyone，noone

二、复合不定代词的用法

1.?◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，用在一般疑问句中时表示想得到对方的肯定回答。如：

Thereissomethingunderthetable.

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。如：

Ididn’tseeanythingintheroom.

DoyouknowanythingaboutEnglishlearning?

IfanyoneseesLisa,askhertocallme.

◆no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。如：

Thereisnothingtodoinourvillage.

2.?复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：

Everyoneneedsafriend.

3.?复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：

Didshetellyouanythinginteresting?

Mom,Iwantsomethingtodrinknow.

【运用】单项选择。

1.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?

—__________.Ilearneditallbymyself.

A.Somebody????????B.Everybody

C.Nobody?????????D.Anybody

?????????????????????????????????????????????????(2014??湖北襄阳)

2.I’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave__________todo.

A.excitinganything??

B.nothingexciting????

C.somethinginteresting

D.goodsomething?

(2014??甘肃兰州)

3.Atpresent,childrenmean(意味着)__________tomostparentsinChina.

A.everything??????B.nothing?

C.anything????????D.something(2014?河南)

4.Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou__________?

A.something????????B.anything?

C.nothing??????????D.everything(2013?河北)

答案

1-4CCAA