be动词情态动词助动词.docxVIP

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be动词，情态动词，助动词do/does的用法区别及练习

由连系am，is，are构成的句子：变一般疑问句时把am，is，are提到句子的前面，句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am，is，are后面加not即可。例如：

肯定句:Heisastudent.

一般疑问句:Isheastudent？否定句:Heisnotastudent.

画线提问:对he提问:Whoisastudent？

对astudent提问:WhatisheorWhatdoeshedo

由情态动词can,may,should等构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可.例如:

肯定句:Shecanswim.

一般疑问句:Cansheswim？否定句:Shecannotswim.

画线提问:对she提问:Whocanswim？对swim提问:Whatcanshedo

由行为动词构成的句子:需要加助词do或does.变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面.变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。

playdoplaysdoes

例如:

肯定句:Theyplayfootballafterschool. Heplaysfootballafterschool.

一般疑问句:Dotheyplayfootballafterschool Doesheplayfootballafterschool？

否定句:Theydont(donot)playfootballafterschool.Hedoesn’t’playfootball

afterschool.

画线提问:对they/he提问:Whoplaysfootballafterschool

对playfootball提问:WhatdotheydoafterschoolWhatdoeshedoafterschool？对afterschool提问:WhendotheyplayfootballWhendoesheplayfootball

针对性练习

按要求改写句子：

knowtheanswer.(一般疑问句)

theanswer？canseesomebirds.(一般疑问句)

see birds？designsclothes.(一般疑问句)

he clothes？

aresomeflowersontheteachers’desk.(一般疑问句)

flowersontheteachers’desk？aresomeapplesonthetree.(否定句)

There applesonthetree.thinkheisveryold.(否定句)

I thinkhe veryold.colouritgreen.(否定句)

colouritgreen.doctorsarehelpful.(变否定句)

.mayhavesomehotdogs.(一般疑问句)

.aren’tanypearsinthebox.(同义句)Thereare pearsinthebox.

signmeans“Nosmoking”.

What thissign ？looksyoung.（改一般疑问句）

she young？isyoung.（改为一般疑问句）

？

pencilsareinthepencil-box.(对划线部分提问)

yourpencils？

getupatsixeveryday.(对划线部分提问)

yougetupeveryday？liketowalkhome.(改为一般疑问句)

they ？arecars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)

Arethesecars ？

plantisonemonthold.(就划线部分提问)

plant？boysareinourhouse.(