不定积分和导数的对照表.docxVIP

对照表

不定积分 基本初等函数的导数

?kdx?kx?C(k常数)

(C)?0(C为常数)

?x?dx?

dx

x??1

??1?C

(x?)??x??1

1 1

x3. ?

x

?lnx?C

(lnx)?x

((log

a

x)

?xlna)

dx 1 1

4. ?

?arctanx?C

(arctanx)?

((arccotx)?? )

1?x2 1?x2 1?x2

5. ?

dx

1?x2

?arcsinx?C

(arcsinx)? ((arccosx)??

11?x2

1

1

)

1?x2

?cosxdx?sinx?C

?sinxdx??cosx?C

?dx

?

(sinx)?cosx

(cosx)??sinx

1(tanx)?sec2x?

1

cos2x

dx

??sec2

x?tanx?C

cos2x

1

9. ?

sin2x

??csc2

x??cotx?C

(cotx)?csc2x?

sin2x

10.

11.

12.

?secxtanxdx?secx?C

?cscxcotxdx??cscx?C

?exdx?ex?C

(secx)?secxtanx(cscx)??cscxcotx(ex)?ex

13.

?axdx?

ax

C

lna

(ax)?axlna

14.

?shxdx?chx?C (chx)?shx

15.

16.

17.

?chxdx?shx?C

?tanxdx??lncosx?C

?cotxdx??lnsinx?C

(shx)?chx

18. ?

1 dx?1arctanx?C

a2?x2 2 a

19. ? 1

dx?

1ln

x?a?C

x2?a2

2a x?a

20.

21.

?cscxdx?lncscx?cotx?C

?secxdx?lncscx?tanx?C