翅片间距对管翅式相变储热单元储热特性的影响.pdfVIP

能源与动力工程

翅片间距对管翅式相变储热单元储热特性的影响

摘要为研究翅片间距对储热单元的储热时间与储热量的影响,对管翅式相变储热单元的结构优化设计奠定基础,设计4

种不同翅片间距的管翅式换热器,通过数值模拟与实际实验数据探讨翅片间距对储热时间及储热量的影响,进而选取两组翅

片间距模型分析供暖运行参数对储热特性的影响规律。结果表明:在热泵工作温区下,翅片间距最小比最大模型的完全熔化

时间缩短了79.57%,储热量减少了13.31%;进水温度升高,熔化时间缩短,储热量增加,与进水温度为55℃相比,进水温度

为70℃的两组模型熔化时间分别缩短64.45%和65.77%,储热量分别增加17.27%和19.35%;进水流量提升促进相变材料

熔化,最大入口流量与最小流量相比,两组模型完全熔化时间分别提升了11.54%和8.17%,储热量在8h内分别增加8.10%

和16.59%,且存在阈值流量,超过该流量后对储热量的影响很小。可见,减小翅片间距不仅降低储热量,还会导致储热单元

成本显著提高,因此储热时间充裕的情况下,可以考虑适当放宽翅片间距以降低换热器的成本。

关键词相变储热;建筑供暖;数值模拟;结构优化;换热器

EffectofFinSpacingontheHeatStorageCharacteristicsofFin-tube

Solid-LiquidPhaseChangeHeatStorageUnitsforBuildingsHeating

[Abstract]Theimpactofdifferentfinpitchesontheheattransferrateandheatstoragecapacityoffin-tubesolid-liquidphasechangeheat

storageunitswasinvestigated.Numericalsimulationsandexperimentaldatawereusedtoanalyzefourfin-tubephasechangeheatstorageunits

withdifferentspacing.Twogroupsoffinspacingmodelswereselectedtoexaminetheeffectofheatingoperationparametersontheheatstor-

agecharacteristics.Theresultsshowthatthemodelwiththeminimumfinpitchhadashorterentiremeltingtimeby79.57%andalowerheat

storagecapacityby13.31%comparedtothemodelwiththemaximumfinpitchundertheworkingtemperaturezoneoftheheatpump.Thein-

letwatertemperatureincreases,themeltingtimeofthephasechangematerialdecreases,andtheheatstoragecapacityincreases.Compared

toaninletwatertemperatureof55℃,themeltingtimeofthetwomodelswithaninletwatertemperatureof70℃wasreducedby64.45%

and65.77%,respectively,whiletheheatstoragecapacityincreasesby17.27%and19.35%,respectively.Themeltingofthephasechange

materialwaspromotedbyelevatingtheinletmassflow.Thewholemeltingtimeofthetwomodelsincreasesby11.54%and8.17%underthe

conditionsofthemaximumandminimuminletmassflow.Theheatstoragecapacityincreasedby8.10%and16.59%in8h.Itwasobserved

thatexceedingthisthresholdinletmassflowhasonlyaminimaleffectontheheatstorage