高考英语外刊阅读语法填空April13.docxVIP

2022高中英语外刊阅读语法填空April13

1科学家首次在活人肺部深处发现微塑料

Microplasticsfounddeepinlungsoflivingpeopleforfirsttime

?Microplasticpollution1_____(discover)lodgeddeepinthelungsoflivingpeopleforthefirsttime.Theparticleswerefoundinalmostallthesamples2_____(analyse).

Thescientistssaidmicroplasticpollutionwasnowubiquitous(无所不在)acrosstheplanet,makinghuman3_____(expose)unavoidableandmeaning“thereisanincreasingconcernregardingthehazards”tohealth.

Samplesweretakenfromtissueremovedfrom13patientsundergoingsurgeryandmicroplasticswerefoundin11cases.Themostcommonparticleswerepolypropylene(聚丙烯),usedinplasticpackagingandpipes,andPET,usedinbottles.Twopreviousstudieshadfoundmicroplasticsatsimilarlyhighratesinlungtissuetakenduringautopsies.

Peoplewerealreadyknown4____(breathe)inthetinyparticles,aswellasconsumingthemviafoodandwater.Workersexposedtohighlevelsofmicroplasticsarealsoknowntohavedevelopeddisease.

MicroplasticsweredetectedinhumanbloodforthefirsttimeinMarch,showingtheparticlescantravelaroundthebodyandmaylodgeinorgans.Theimpact5____healthisasyetunknown.Butresearchersareconcernedasmicroplasticscausedamagetohumancellsinthelaboratoryandairpollutionparticlesarealreadyknowntoenterthebodyandcausemillionsofearly6_____(death)ayear.

Wedidnotexpecttofindthehighestnumberofparticlesinthelowerregionsofthelungs,orparticlesofthesizeswefound,”saidLauraSadofskyatHullYorkmedicalschoolintheUK,aseniorauthorofthestudy.“Itis7____(surprise)astheairwaysaresmallerinthelowerpartsofthelungsandwewouldhaveexpectedparticlesofthesesizestobefilteredoutortrappedbefore8_____(get)thisdeep.”

Thisdataprovides9_____importantadvanceinthefieldofairpollution,microplasticsandhumanhealth,”shesaid.Theinformationcould10_____(use)to