仁爱英语七年级下册过去式及练习.docxVIP

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一般过去时

一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。

标志词：yesterday,last

Eg:IwenttoEric’spartylastweek.

助动词：did

Eg:Didyougotoschoolyesterdaymorning?

Be动词：was,were

Eg:Wasthedogherejustnow?

动词的过去式变形

1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed即可)

2. +d (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可)

去y+ied (以y结尾,并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i,再加上ed)

Irregularverbs 不规则动词动词的不规则变形

Irregularverbs 不规则动词

infinitive

Pasttense

infinitive

Pasttense

（原形）

（过去式）

（原形）

（过去式）

am/is

was

will

would

are

were

shall

should

do/does

did

can

could

go

went

may

might

come

came

must

must

run

ran

leave

left

become

became

lend

lent

begin

began

lose

lost

break

broke

make

made

bring

brought

mean

meant

build

built

meet

met

buy

bought

pay

paid

catch

caught

ride

rode

choose

chose

rise

rose

come

came

run

ran

draw

drew

say

said

drink

drank

see

saw

drive

drove

sell

sold

eat

ate

send

sent

fall

fell

sing

sang

feed

fed

sit

sat

find

found

sleep

slept

fly

flew

speak

spoke

forget

forgot

spend

spent

get

got

stand

stood

give

gave

swim

swam

go

went

take

took

grow

grew

teach

taught

have/has

had

tell

told

hear

heard

think

thought

hold

held

throw

threw

keep

kept

wake

woke

know

knew

wear

wore

learn

learned/learnt

win

won

leave

left

write

wrote

hit

hit

let

let

put

read

put

read

句型变换

一般疑问句：变换句型的规律与一般现在时一致，但是助动词必须使用did，动词的过

去式要变回原形。

e.g. Iwenttoschoolyesterday. Didyougotoschoolyesterday?Hewasfiveyearsoldlastyear. Washefiveyearsoldlastyear?

TheyhadagoodtimelastSunday. DidtheyhaveagoodtimelastSunday?

特殊疑问句：同一般现在时规律,注意助动词和be动词的变化

e.g. Iplayedfootballwithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.Whendidyouplayfootballwithyourfriends?

练习

一.写出过去式

amisare

ride visit swim

buy bring take

watchgorun

write water do

二.用“am,is,w填as空”。

I ateachernow.ButtenyearsagoI astudent.

He alittleboyfiveyearsago.

Where itlastSunday?

She atschoolyesterday.

二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Tom (visit)h