2025小升初英语复习 介词 课件.pptx

介词用法

目录1.介词定义2.时间介词at,on,in3.地点介词at,in4.方位介词on,above,over5.易错点总结6.小试牛刀

1.介词定义

介词是一种虚词。需要和名词、代词等构成介词短语，才能担当句子成分。

2.时间介词

at+具体时间/时刻e.g:Hegetsupat7:10.e.g:Theplanetookoffat19:30.固定搭配：atnoon,atnight,atChristmas(在圣诞节期间)

2.on+星期几/具体日期/具体某天e.g:WewillhaveapicniconMonday.e.g:ChristmasisonDecember25th.固定搭配：onChristmasDay(在圣诞节当天)

/3.in+周、月、季节、年等大于一天的时间e.g:MybirthdayisinFebruary.e.g:Itsnowsinwinter.固定搭配：inthemorning/afternoon/evening

牛刀小试Samgetsupatsix___themorningandgoestobed___nine.

牛刀小试Samgetsupatsixinthemorningandgoestobedatnine.

牛刀小试Momwillbewellagain___threeweeks’time.

牛刀小试Momwillbewellagaininthreeweeks’time.

牛刀小试Tomgetsgift___Christmasand___hisbirthday.

牛刀小试TomgetsgiftatChristmasandonhisbirthday.注意啦~onChristmasDay在圣诞节当天

3.地点介词

at+小地方in+大地方e.g:Iamathomenow.e.g:HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.

牛刀小试Whendidyouarrived___Beijing?Iarrivedhere___March15th.

牛刀小试WhendidyouarrivedinBeijing?IarrivedhereonMarch15th.

4.方位介词

on,above,over的区别on：两者接触above：两者不接触，且不一定在正上方over：两者不接触，在正上方

on

on

above

above

over

over

牛刀小试Thereisalargebeautifulbridge____theriverinthistown.a.overb.abovec.on

牛刀小试Thereisalargebeautifulbridge____theriverinthistown.a.overb.abovec.on

5.易错点总结

onthetree长在树上inthetree停在树上

inaredcoat穿着红色外套withapairofglass戴着一副眼镜

infrontof(在外部的前面)inthefrontof(在内部的前面)

区分by和withbyhand通过某种方式withmyhand使用…工具e.g.Thefabricwaspaintedbyhand.Itouchedthefabricwithmyhand.

牛刀小试MissFuisstanding________theblackboard________theclassroom.

牛刀小试MissFuisstandinginfrontoftheblackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.

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