ASTM E556-E556M-11(2015)美国材料与试验协会标准.pdfVIP

Designation:E556/E556M−11(Reapproved2015)

StandardTestMethodfor

CalibratingaWheelForceorTorqueTransducerUsinga

CalibrationPlatform(UserLevel)1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE556/E556M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear

oforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.

Asuperscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.Scope3.Terminology

1.1Thistestmethodcoversthecalibrationoftheforce(or3.1DefinitionsofTermsSpecifictoThisStandard:

torque)transducerandassociatedinstrumentationofamounted3.1.1calibrationplatform—amovingplatformforapplying

testwheelbyusingacalibrationplatform.aforceinthecontactplaneofatire,andassociatedmeansfor

1.2Thistestmethodisastaticcalibration,simulatingthemeasuringtheappliedforce.Thecalibrationplatformconsists

tractionforcebetweenatireandthepavement.ofarigidplatewithahighfrictionsurface,incontactwiththe

tirefootprint,supportedonafrictionless,preferablyair,bear-

1.3Inthecaseofaforce-measuringsystem,theinstrumen-ing.Itmayalsobeinstrumentedtomeasureverticalforces

tationreadoutisdirectlyproportionaltothecalibrationforce(loads).

input.

3.1.2calibrati