语法状语从句讲解.docxVIP

语法 状语从句

由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

第一讲 时间,地点状语从句

时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,after,since,wheneveruntil,till,bythetime(注意时态)

assoonas,hadhardly…when,hadnosooner…than,(ondoingsth…)themoment,everytime/eachtime,thefirsttime,once

: Whenhecame,Ihadcleanedtheclassroom.

Hedidn’tstopworkinguntilhismothercamebake.Heworkeduntilhismothercameback.

Assoonashereturned,heboughtanewflat.

HehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtanewflatHecametoscenethemomentheheardthenews.

IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImethim.Oncehemakesupyourmind,hewon’tchangehismind.

ItwastwoyearsbeforeImethimagain.= TwoyearspassedbeforeImethim

again.

注意点1.when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，表示“而”、“却”。

WhenIgothomeIfoundthedoorlocked.

While(或When)wewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain.Hispencilisred,whilemineisyellow.

2.till与until not…until/till 解释为直到…才…主句动词一般是短暂性

的

… till/until… 解释为 直到…为止主句动词一般是延续性的一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。

Heworkeduntilitwasdark.

Hedidn’tstopworkinguntilitwasdark.

Untilitstopsraining，thechildrencan’tgoout.

＝Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengoout.

地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。

I llgowhereverthepeoplewantmetogo.(wherever＝toanyplacewhere)Heworkswherehisgrandfatherfought.(where＝intheplacewhere)

Youmuststaywhereyouare.=Youmuststayintheplacewhereyouare.Whereveryougo,Igotoo.

Wherethereiswater,thereislife.(那儿有…那儿就有…Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.)

圈出其中的从句并翻译:

Wheneveritishisturntospeak,hegetsnervous.

Everytimehecomes,healwaystellsussomethinginteresting.

WhenIgetthenews,Iwillletyouknowassoonaspossible.

Oncehemakesapromise,hewillneverbreakit.

IhadnosoonerrunintotheschoolgatethanIheardthebellforclass.

Ifoundth