模电英文课件ch15-1.ppt

Ch15ApplicationsandDesignsofIC15.0PreviewWeconsideradditionalapplicationsanddesignsofamp.WeconsidercomparatorcircuitsObjectivesToanalyzeanddesigntheoscillatorsandmakeanampoperateasanoscillator.Toanalyzeanddesigntheactivefilters.Todiscussthebasisofvoltageregulatorcircuits.

15.1ActiveFilters15.1.1BasicConceptsandCategories15.1.2First-OrderActiveFilters15.1.3Second-OrderActiveFiltersBasicConceptsClassificationsLow-PassFilterHigh-PassFilterBand-PassFilterBand-RejectFilterLow-PassFilterHigh-PassFilter

15.1ActiveFilters15.1.1BasicConceptsandCategories1.BasicConceptsAfilterisafrequency-selectivecircuitthatpassesaspecifiedbandoffrequenciesandblocksorattenuatesoffrequenciesoutsidethisband.Passivefilters:onlypassiveelementsareemployed.Activefilters:makeuseofop-amps,resistorsandcapacitors.FilterVoltagetransferfunctionWhenAdvantagesofactivefilters:(1)Themaxgainmaybegreaterthanunity.(2)Theloadingeffectisminimal.

2.CategoriesLow-passfilter(LPF)High-passfilter(HPF)Band-passfilter(BPF)Band-rejectfilter(BRF)All-passfilter(APF)Ifblocking50Hznoise,whichfiltercanbeused？Ifpassingaudiosignal,whichfiltercanbeused？

15.1.2First-OrderActiveFilters1.Low-PassFilterTransferfunctionwhereMagnituderesponse

15.1.2First-OrderActiveFilters2.High-PassFilterHPFandLPFhavereciprocalrelationship.InterchangingRandCinLPF,wegethigh-passfilter.3.Band-PassFilterHPFisinserieswithLPFtoformBPF.Conditionis

15.1.2First-OrderActiveFilters4.Band-RejectFilterLPFisparallelwithHPFtoformBJFFirst-orderfilter:theslopeofmagnitudecurveoutsidepassbandis20dB/decade_rolloff.Itrollsoffslowlycomparingidealcurve.Ifwewantcurverolloffquickly,usingsecond-,orhigher-orderfilter.

15.1.3Second-OrderActiveFilters1.GeneralTwo-PoleActiveFilterTransferfunctio