八上重点英语单词语法短语.docxVIP

八上重点英语单词语法短语

1.VocabularyWords:

??-Abandon:toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely

??-Accomplish:toachieveorcompletesuccessfully

??-Acquire:toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething

??-Adapt:toadjustormodifytosuitdifferentconditions

??-Analyze:toexamineindetailorbreakdownintoparts

??-Appropriate:suitableorfittingforaparticularpurpose

??-Calculate:todeterminethroughmathematicalmethods

??-Compose:tocreateorwriteapieceofmusic,literature,oranessay

??-Critique:toevaluateorreviewinacriticalmanner

??-Defend:toprotectorsupportagainstattackorcriticism

2.GrammarConcepts:

??-Nouns:wordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas(e.g.,book,dog,happiness)

??-Verbs:wordsthatdescribeactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing(e.g.,run,eat,is)

??-Adjectives:wordsthatmodifyordescribenouns(e.g.,beautiful,tall,delicious)

??-Adverbs:wordsthatmodifyordescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs(e.g.,quickly,very,often)

??-Prepositions:wordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasentence(e.g.,in,on,at)

??-Conjunctions:wordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses(e.g.,and,but,or)

??-Tenses:verbformsthatindicatethetimeofanactionorstate(e.g.,present,past,future)

??-Subject-VerbAgreement:ensuringthatthesubjectofasentenceagreeswiththeverbinnumberandperson

??-SentenceStructure:understandinghowtoconstructdifferenttypesofsentences(e.g.,declarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory)

3.CommonPhrases:

??-Howareyou?:acommongreetingusedtoaskaboutsomeoneswell-being

??-Thankyou:anexpressionofgratitudeorappreciation

??-Excuseme:apolitewaytogetsomeonesattentionorapologize

??-Canyouhelpme?:askingforassistanceorsupport

??-Idontunderstand:expressingconfusionorlackofcomprehension

??-Whatisyourname?:askingsomeonesn