高中英语课件：语法填空.pptx

语法填空，专项复习岳阳市第三中学高一英语备课组

语法填空在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

学考真题体验

Beesliveinawell-organizedsociety.Theyhaveahighlydevelopedlanguageisdifferentfromthoseofotheranimals.They

(normal)passimportantmessagestoeachotheraboutwhere________(find)food.Asearcherbeegoesoutlookingnewfoodsupplies.Shereturnshomeand(give)herinformationtotheworkerbeesthere.Themajorwaythatbeescommunicateisbytouch.Thisishowbeescantellwhichkindofflowerthesearcherbeehasfound.Shethendoesdancetogivemoreinformationtotheworkerbees.Therearetwo(type)ofdancethattellaboutfood:thewaggledanceandthecircledance.Thesearcherbeedoesthecircledancewhenthefoodsupply(be)closetothehome.Inthedance,shemovesinsmallcirclestotelltheworkerbeesthatfoodisverynear.However,thedancedoesnotgive(they)anydirections.Itis(amaze)thatthecleverbeesstillknowwheretheycanfindthefood.（2020年学考真题）that/whichtofindforgivesatypesisthemamazingnormally

高考和学考的语法填空分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。2.无提示词题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，主要考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等四类词。1.有提示词题，一般是6个或7个小题，近年来，主要考查了谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

I.给出提示词(6~7个题)1.提示词是动词a.作谓语时：时态、语态、动词第三人称单数。①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit______(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______________(construct).”②(2019·学考真题)GreenHills,ClearWater:BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwas_______(start),manypeoplehavetakenpart.语法填空解题技巧meansisconstructedstarted

b.作非谓语时：根据句子成分、固定搭配。①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chines