“it”的用法总结 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

GrammarinUnit3

---”it”;考点一it用作代词;2.用作非人称代词;it作形式主语.It可以用作先行词作为句子的主语,而把句子的真正

语移到后面去,可以移到后面的主语是：不定式、动名词、从句

不定式:e.g.知道自己的局限性是很重要的。

Itisimportanttoknowyourlimitations.

2)动名词:e.g.为他工作很有意思。

Itisfunworkingforhim.

3)主语从句:e.g.他居然还活着,真是个奇迹。

Itisawonderthatheisstillalive.

;It作形式主语时的几个常见句型:?

(1).Itbe+adj.+(of/forsb.)+todosth.

of时此处adj.通常为描述人的属性的形容词:

kind,unkind，nice,rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，

careful，careless等。?

e.g.Itskindofyoutohelpmewiththeproblem.

for时此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，legal，illegal，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，dangerous…

e.g.Itisillegal（forateenager）todriveacarwithoutalicense.

;(2).Itbe+adj.+doingsth.(常用的adj.有useless,worthwhile)

e.g.Itisuselessaskinghimforhelp.

(3).Itbe+n.+doingsth.(常用的名词有good,use,worth)

e.g.It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.

(4).Itbe+adj.+that...(常用的形容词有necessary,important,vital,strange,natural,clear,possible,obvious,true,certain等)

e.g.Itisimportantthathe(should)bethereontime.

(5).Itbe+done+that...(常用的过去分词有said,announced,believed,reported,known,learned,hoped,claimed,estimated等)

e.g.Itwassaidthattheearthquakehadcausedalotofdamage.

(6).Itbe+n.+that...(常用的n.有pity,honour,shame,wonder,fact等)

e.g.Itisapitythatyoucantcome.;it作形式宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。

Sb+make/think/believe/find/consider/feel+it+adj./n.+todo/doing/that….

Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.

Heconsidersithisdutytohelpthoseatrisk.

Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.

Theschoolhasmadeitclearoverandoveragainthatsmokingis

bannedintheschool.

;考点四：it的固定句型

(1).Itremainstobedone+从句...有待于

e.g.Itremainstobeseenwhethermakingatripoftendoesgoodtotheoldcoupleshealth.

(2).It+hits/str