英语_合作原则视角下《布莱克书店》的言语幽默解读.docxVIP

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摘要

幽默是一种语言变形，能够创造轻松的对话氛围。情景喜剧能够吸引大量的观众在于它本身体现的言语幽默效果。格赖斯的合作原则及其相关理论揭示了对话双方在交际过程中使用语言的规律，其包含一系列促进交际双方完成顺利对话的准则，通过违反合作原则的角度来分析情景喜剧当中人物之间的会话含义，以此来达到幽默的喜剧效果。

本文以合作原则为理论基础，以英国情景喜剧《布莱克书店》的人物对话为语料，从质量、数量、关系和方式四个准则来分析如何通过违反合作原则在喜剧中产生的言语幽默效果，并得出结论：合作原则的违反是实现言语幽默的重要手段，喜剧作者也可以在创造的过程当中利用该手段达到幽默效果，同时读者可以对该理论进行更加深入的了解和欣赏情景喜剧以及生活中的幽默现象，共同营造和谐的生活氛围。

关键词：合作原则；言语幽默；《布莱克书店》；语言学

ABSTRACT

Humorisalinguisticmorphthatcreatesarelaxedatmosphereofconversation.Whatmakesasitcomappealingtoalargeaudienceistheverbalhumoritembodies.Grace’sprincipleofcooperationanditsrelatedtheoriesrevealthelawoftheuseoflanguagebybothsidesofthedialogueintheprocessofcommunication,whichcontainsaseriesofguidelinestopromotethesmoothdialoguebetweenthetwosidesofthecommunication,andanalyzestheconversationmeaningbetweenthecharactersinthesitcomfromtheperspectiveofviolatingtheprincipleofcooperation,soastoachieveahumorouscomedyeffect.

BasedontheprincipleofcooperationandthedialogueofthecharactersoftheBritishsitcomBlackBooksasthecorpus,thispaperanalyzeshowtoproduceverbalhumorincomedybyviolatingtheprincipleofcooperationfromthefourcriteriaofquality,quantity,relationshipandmethod,andconcludesthattheviolationoftheprincipleofcooperationisanimportantmeanstoachieveverbalhumor,andthatcomedyauthorscanalsousethismeanstoachievehumorouseffectsintheprocessofcreation.Atthesametime,readerscanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetheoryandappreciatethesitcomandhumorousphenomenainlife,andjointlycreateaharmoniouslivingatmosphere.

Keywords:cooperativeprinciple;verbalhumor;BlackBooks;philology

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TableofContents

TOC\o1-3\h\z\uChapterOneIntroduction……………………...1

ChapterTwoAnOverviewoftheCooperativePrincipleandVerbalHumor……………3

2.1AnOverviewoftheCooperativePrinciple……