船舶大风浪安全航行的准备与应对.docxVIP

船舶大风浪安全航行的准备与应对

［摘要］从事航海，就必须要面对大风浪，船舶在大风浪中航行会遇到大浪的砰击，拍底，尾淹和打空车及人的因素等。各种外力的干扰使船舶产生横摇，纵荡，横荡，垂荡以及偏转等不利的因素，对船舶的强度，稳性，航速及操纵性能等影响很大，直接给船舶航行与操纵带来诸多危害。尽管当今航运科技已经相当发达，但风灾浪损的事屡见不鲜。因此如何确保船舶在大风浪中航行安全一直是古今中外航海界人士努力求索解决的问题。找出大风浪对船舶安全的影响及其影响因素，充分做好各种准备，避免出现航行危险将是本文研究的课题。本文将从船员、船舶、船舶管理机构三个方面在大风浪航行准备工作上进行探讨。

［关键词］大风浪稳性人的因素准备工作操纵方法。

Preparationsforsafenavigationinroughseas

[Abstract]Engagedinsailing,wehavetoconfrontthestrongwindsandhighwaves.Shipssteamingintheroughseawillmeetsomanyfactors,suchasbangs,poundings,drownedtailsandotherhumanfactors.Allkindsofexternalinterferencescouldmakesshipsrolling,surging,swaying,heaving,andsoon,havinggreatimpactsonships*strength,constructionstability,speedandoperationofships,andbringingdamagestosailingandmanipulatingdirectly.Althoughcurrentshippingtechnologyiswell-developed,accidentscausedbystrongwindandbigwavesarestillthedamagescausedbythestormwavearecommon.Accordingly,howtoensuresafetyofshipssailinginadverseweatherisaproblemthatsailingexpertsallovertheworldalwaystrytofigureout.Findingouttheinfluenceofstrongwindandbigwavesonsailingsafetyandimpactfactors,makingreasonablepreparations,andavoidingnavigationdangerwillbethemaincontentofthisresearchpaper.Thisarticlewilldiscussabouthowcrew,shipsandmarineadministrativeorganizationworkwhenprepareforsailingwithhugestormandwaves.

[Keyword]StrongwindwaveStabilityHumanfactorsPreparationsManeuveringmethods

目录

TOC\o1-5\h\z\oCurrentDocument引言 1

\oCurrentDocument第1章大风浪对船舶航行安全的影响 2

\oCurrentDocument1.1大风浪中航行对船舶稳性的影响 2

1.1.1船舶稳性简介 2

1.1.2船舶在风浪中的稳性特点 2

\oCurrentDocument1.1.3保证船舶有适当的稳性 3

\oCurrentDocument1.2大风浪航行对船舶纵向强度的影响 3

\oCurrentDocument1.3大风浪航行中船舶的横摇 5

\oCurrentDocument第2章大风浪来临前船员的心理准备与物质准备 6

\oCurrentDocument2.1心理准备 6

\oCurrentDocument2.2物质准备 10

\oCurrentDocumen