精选第九届初中生科普英语竞赛辅导材料.docVIP

精选第九届初中生科普英语竞赛辅导材料

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第九届初中生科普英语竞赛辅导材料

1.AnAnimalthatSeeswithItsEars

echolocation[ek?ul?ukei??n]n.回声定位能力，回

声定位法

eyesight[aisait]n.视力

object[?bd?ikt]n.物体

宾语从句Scientistsnowknowthatbats‘see’by

usingwhatwecallecholocation.

表语从句Hereishowitworks.

Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.Itisalmostimpossible

totrickthem.

usetheireyesighttohuntforfood

certainbats:somebats

makeasound

sendoutsoundwaves

afractionofasoundlater:inashorttime

notonly…but…

eventhough:evenif即使

withoutanytrouble

moreimportantly

catchitinmid-air

tellv.判断

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somethinggoodtoe

2.Fishwithflashlights?

现在完成时have+过去分词Haveyoueverheard

ofafishwithflashlight?

现在完成进行时Haveyoueverbeensittingathome

whentheelectricitywentoff?

现在分词doing,具有形容词或副词的特点，可以做

定语、状语、补语、表语。

如：Thereisamanstandingthere.(后置定语)

Beingilltoday,Iwontcome.(原因状语)

Iseehimstandingthere.(补语)Heis

speaking.(表语)

(注意它和动名词做表语的区别，记住动名词是个名

词性成分)

the比较级+the比较级越…就越…

Thedarkerthesurroundings,thebrightertheglow

appearstobe.

定语从句

Thesebacteriaproducecertainchemicalsthatgiveoff

afaintglow.

Someofthesefishhavespecialshuttersoverthe

pouchesinwhichthesebacterialive.

Otherscientiststhinkthatthefishusethese

‘flashlightstoattractsmallerfishwhichtheyeatas

food.

Theremaybeotherreasonsforthisspecial

‘flashlightthatwehavenotyetdiscovered.

KeystructuresandPhrases

被动语态be+过去分词Sometimesthefishdonotwanttobeseen,sotheysimplyclosetheseshutters.

Thiskeepstheglowfrombeingseen.

(theelectricity)gooff:goout/haveablackout

giveofflight

prettyscary:veryscary

searchfor:lookfor

as...as...

toadepthof到达…的深度

once一旦

pitch-blackadj.漆黑的，墨黑的

havetheabilityto=beableto

keep…fromdoingsth.=stop…fromdoingsth.

atothertimes=onotheroccasions

allowsb.todosth.

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acolonyofthousandsofbacteria聚集着成千上万的