初中九年级英语Unit9Grammar：Attributiveclause.pptx

GrammarAttributiveclauses哈密市第五中学张蕾

Whatdoyouthinkofthesesongs?classicalmusicquietandgentlerockmusicloudandenergeticpopmusicWecansingalongwithit.点击播放点击播放点击播放Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?

Ilikequietandgentlemusic.Ilikeloudandenergeticmusic.Ilikepopmusic.BecauseIcansingalongwithit.作定语作定语LoveMusicLoveLife

定语从句是指在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句

关系代词thatwhichwhowhom的作用：1.引导定语从句；2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句：先行词+关系词(that/which/who/whom)+从句修饰

Ilikepopmusic.Because.Ilikemusic.定语从句Icansingalongwithitthat

Iprefercountrymusic.Because.Iprefermusic________________.ithasgreatlyricsthat

Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Theman(who/whom/that)Iservedwaswearingahat.Attributiveclause关系词先行词Attributiveclause关系词先行词

关系代词whose作定语

1.Doyouknowtheman?2.Theman’swatchismissing.Doyouknowthemanwhosewatchismissing?关系词做定语先行词Attributiveclause

关系词判断步骤:首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose.如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which，that，whose;然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表

指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法