转速对外啮合齿轮泵内部流动及脉动特性的影响.pdfVIP

转速对外啮合齿轮泵内部流动及脉动特性的影响

摘要：外啮合齿轮泵实际运行时，流道内易出现旋涡与脉动较大等现象，严重影响齿轮泵的正常运

转。为了精确揭示不稳定流动对外啮合齿轮泵性能的影响，在不同转速工况下对外啮合齿轮泵进行三维非

定常数值模拟分析。研究结果表明：转速的增加明显恶化了齿轮泵流道内的流态，排油区至出口段的高速区

由平滑的光顺三角形条形区逐步演变为波浪形的不规则状。齿轮泵内的流量脉动系数远大于压力脉动系

数,但转速对齿轮泵压力脉动的影响程度更剧烈,增加转速有利于减缓齿轮泵出口处的流量脉动程度。转速

对齿轮泵内从动轮轴方向上的影响最大,转速增大使得泵内齿轮所受径向力更分散,加剧了齿轮间隙处的

泄漏流产生。研究结果可为外啮合齿轮泵的优化设计与稳定运行提供参考。

关键词：外啮合齿轮泵；转速；脉动特性；径向力

EffectofSpeedonPerformanceandPulsationCharacteristicsof

ExternalGearPump

Abstract:Intheactualoperationofexternalgearpump,vortexandpulsationareeasytoappearinthepassage,

whichseriouslyaffectsthenormaloperationofgearpump.Inordertoaccuratelyrevealtheinfluenceofunsteady

flowontheperformanceofexternalgearpump,three-dimensionalunsteadynumericalsimulationanalysisofexternal

gearpumpunderdifferentspeedsiscarriedoutinthispaper.Theresultsshowthattheincreaseofspeed

significantlyworsenstheflowpatterninthegearpumppassage,andthehighspeedzonefromtheoildischargezone

totheoutletsectiongraduallychangesfromsmoothtriangularstriptowavyirregularshape.Theflowpulsation

coefficientinthegearpumpismuchgreaterthanthepressurepulsationcoefficient,butthespeedhasamoresevere

influenceonthepressurepulsationofthegearpump.Increasingthespeedisconducivetoslowingdowntheflow

pulsationdegreeattheoutletofthegearpump.Thespeedhasthegreatestinfluenceontheyaxisdirectionofthe

drivenwheelinthegearpump.Theincreaseofthespeedmakestheradialforcereceivedbythegearinthepump

moredispersed,whichintensifiestheleakageflowatthegearclearance.Theresearchresultscanprovidereference

fortheoptimaldesignandstableoperationofexternalgearpump.

Keywords:externalgearpump,speed,pulsationcharacteristics,radialforce

收稿日期：2023-02-10修回日期：2023-05-10

2023年第8期