齿轮泵_马达的内泄漏伺服模型及其容积效率仿真.pdfVIP

齿轮泵/马达的内泄漏伺服模型及其容积效率仿真

摘要为使齿轮泵/马达的内泄漏计算及其容积效率评估更加符合实际，依据弹性体的变形规律

和轴抗扭能力的一致性要求，提出了随齿顶圆半径线性变动的伺服间隙和伺服轴径，从而构建出相

应的内泄漏伺服模型，并分析了齿轮宽径比对容积效率的影响。结果表明，形状系数最大化利于实

现容积系数最大化及其轻量化；无根切齿轮的齿顶高系数最大化并不能实现更高的容积效率；宽径

比越大，容积效率越高，轻量化效果越好，与固定间隙固定轴径下的结论正好相反。得出内泄漏伺

服模型既符合实际又简单可靠的重要结论。

关键词齿轮泵/马达伺服间隙齿顶圆半径形状系数容积系数轻量化

ServoModelofInternalLeakageandVolumeEfficiencySimulationfor

ExternalGearPumpsorMotors

AbstractInordertomaketheinternalleakagecalculationandvolumeefficiencyevaluationofgear

pumpsormotorsmorerealistic,basedonthedeformationlawofelastomersandtheconsistencyrequirementsof

thetorsionresistanceoftheshaft,theservoclearanceandshaftradiuswithlinearchangeofaddendumradiusis

proposed,andthenacorrespondingservomodelforcalculatinginnerleakageisderived.Finally,theinfluence

ofgearwidth-diameterratioonpumpvolumeefficiencyisanalyzed.Allresultsshowthatthemaximumofgear

shapefactorsisbeneficialtothemaximumofvolumefactorsandthelightweightofgears;themaximumof

addendumcoefficientsofgearswithoutundercutcannotachievehighervolumetricefficiency;thelargerthe

width-diameterratiois,thehigherthevolumeefficiencyis,andthebetterthelightweightis,whichisoppositeto

theconclusionunderfixedclearanceandshaftradius.Itisconcludedthattheservomodelforcalculatingthe

innerleakageissimpleandreliable.

KeywordsGearpumpormotorServoclearanceAddendumradiusShapefactorVolumefactor

Lightweight

0引言考虑到受尺寸影响较大的加工装配误差及热变形等

问题，齿轮尺寸尤其径向尺寸越大，泄漏间隙、齿

齿轮泵是依靠缸体与同尺寸啮合齿轮间所形成